O SÉCULO PRODIGIOSO: Pechstein, Max

29-06-2009
marcar artigo

Man with Pipe, date unknown

Color woodcut

29 3/4 x 22 1/4 in. (75.565 x 56.515 cm)

Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

Still Life with Winter Cherry and Red Peppers, 1906

Oil on canvas

Sprengel Museum, Hanover

Bridge over the Seine with small steamer (recto);

Portrait of a woman (verso), 1908

Oil on canvas

46.3 (h) x 54.9 (w) cm

National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

Landscape with Farmhouse, 1909

Oil on canvas

29 1/2 x 35 1/4 inches (74.9 x 89.5 cm) (framed)

Philadelphia Museum of Art

House on the Kuhrische Nehrung, 1909

Oil on canvas

50 x 50 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Girl in Red with a Parasol, 1909

Oil on canvas

Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt

Max Raphael, c. 1910

Watercolor on paper

22 5/8 x 18 3/8" (57.3 x 46.7 cm)

The MUseum of Modern Art, New York City

Horse Fair, 1910

Oil on canvas

70 x 81 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Reclining Nude with Cat, c. 1910

Ink and watercolor on paper

Sheet (irreg.): 13 3/4 x 18 3/8" (34.9 x 46.7 cm)

The Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Seated Nude, 1910

Oil on canvas

Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Girl Combing Her Hair, 1910

Oil on canvas

28 9/16 x 28 13/16 inches (72.5 x 73.2 cm)

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Indian and Woman, 1910

Oil on canvas

32 1/2 x 26 1/8 in. (82.6 x 66.4 cm)

framed: 36 3/4 x 30 5/8 in. (93.3 x 77.8 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

The Big Indian, 1910

Oil on canvas

35 1/4 x 35 1/4 in. (89.5 x 89.5 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Three Nudes in a Landscape, 1911

Oil on cavnas

Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

Early Morning, 1911

Oil on canvas

Private collection

Day of Steel, 1911

Oil on canvas

39 1/2 x 39 1/2 in. (100.3 x 100.3 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

The Bathers, 1912

Oil on canvas

76,2 x 101,5 x 0 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Artischocken, c. 1912

Oil on canvas

69 x 80 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Somme, 1916/18

Etching

19 5/8 x 15 5/8 in. (49.848 x 39.688 cm)

Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

Fischerpferde, 1919

Oil on canvas

90.5 x 120.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Frauen mit buntem Teppich, 1920

Oil on canvas

117 x 91.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Hagar, 1920

Oil on canvas

91.5 x 117 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Tales of the sea, 1920

Oil on canvas

120 x 90,5 cm

Private collection

Sunset, 1921

Oil on canvas

32 1/8 x 40 in. (81.6 x 101.6 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Sunlight, 1921

Oil on canvas

47 5/16 x 36 in. (120.02 x 91.44 cm)

Private collection

Dancer in the Mirror (Tänzerin im Spiegel), 1923

Woodcut

composition: 19 7/16 x 15 3/4" (49.4 x 40 cm); sheet (irreg.): 31 11/16 x 22 13/16" (80.5 x 58 cm)

The Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Steinträger, 1924

Watercolor on paper

89 x 64.3 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Convent von Monterosso al mare, 1924

Oil on canvas

80 x 100 cm

Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisberg, Germany

Einholen des Bootes, 1925

Oil on canvas

81 x 100.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Porträt Dr. Minnich, 1925

Oil on canvas

73.9 x 55.4 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Feierabend, 1925

Watercolor on paper

45.5 x 59.2 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Modellpause, 1925

Oil on canvas

64.3 x 78.2 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Ohne Titel, 1925

Watercolor on paper

44.5 x 59 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

.............................................................................................................

No quadro "Tales of the sea, 1920", uma mulher com um vestido vermelho inclina-se para a frente para falar com uma jovem que está de costas para nós, enquanto que outra mulher observa. O título da obra sugere que ela está a contar uma história sobre as aventuras no mar. O artista utiliza contornos pretos e fortes e cores contrastantes e dramáticas, colocando o vermelho do vestido sobre o verde e o azul do mar. A cor e a linha eram fundamentais para a obra de Pechstein, o que o associa ao grupo dos expressionistas alemães denominado Die Brüke. Pechstein era o único membro do grupo que tinha formação académica em arte. Pintando muitas vezes figuras nuas em cenários paisagistas, ele procurou evocar uma sensação de homem em harmonia com a natureza. A obra deste autor desenvolveu-se em especial sob a influência de Matisse e de Vincent van Gogh mas, na altura em que fez este quadro, ele tinha desenvolvido um interesse pela Arte Primitiva, uma fonte de inspiração que se reflecte na angularidade semelhante a uma máscara e nos olhos arregalados da mulher. Max Pechstein nasceu em Zwickau (ALE) em 1881 e morreu em Berlim (ALE) em 1955.

...................................................................................................................

(1881-1955) Max Pechstein's artistic talent was discovered and encouraged at a very early age. His conventional career, first as an apprentice with a Zwickau painting master, then at the Dresden Kunstgewerbeschule and finally at the Dresden Akademie under the decorative painter Otto Gußmann, provided Pechstein with a sound craftsmanship. His ceiling painting at the Dresden Arts and Crafts Exhibition in 1906, with such an unconventional colour scheme that the organisers had it sprayed with grey paint to soften the colours, attracted Erich Heckel's attention. He then invited Pechstein to join the artist group ,Die Brücke' which had been founded the year before in opposition to Impressionism. The group's aim was to "attract all revolutionary and restless forces" (Schmidt-Rottluff) and an emphasis of the power of colour in painting. In this environment Pechstein's Expressionist style developed further, concentrating on elaborating the focal point of the painting with a sparse painting technique. The artist moved to Berlin in 1908 and became a co-founder of the ,Neue Sezession'. He painted figures, still lifes and landscapes in a moderately Expressionist style. Perhaps it was this, which lead to the artist's early and continuing success. From 1945 Pechstein taught at the Berlin Akademie der Künste. Before that time, during the Third Reich, he was slandered as a "degenerate" artist. Apart from paintings his oeuvre includes more than 850 woodcuts, lithographs and engravings.

........................................................................................................................

Categorias

Entidades

Man with Pipe, date unknown

Color woodcut

29 3/4 x 22 1/4 in. (75.565 x 56.515 cm)

Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

Still Life with Winter Cherry and Red Peppers, 1906

Oil on canvas

Sprengel Museum, Hanover

Bridge over the Seine with small steamer (recto);

Portrait of a woman (verso), 1908

Oil on canvas

46.3 (h) x 54.9 (w) cm

National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

Landscape with Farmhouse, 1909

Oil on canvas

29 1/2 x 35 1/4 inches (74.9 x 89.5 cm) (framed)

Philadelphia Museum of Art

House on the Kuhrische Nehrung, 1909

Oil on canvas

50 x 50 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Girl in Red with a Parasol, 1909

Oil on canvas

Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt

Max Raphael, c. 1910

Watercolor on paper

22 5/8 x 18 3/8" (57.3 x 46.7 cm)

The MUseum of Modern Art, New York City

Horse Fair, 1910

Oil on canvas

70 x 81 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Reclining Nude with Cat, c. 1910

Ink and watercolor on paper

Sheet (irreg.): 13 3/4 x 18 3/8" (34.9 x 46.7 cm)

The Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Seated Nude, 1910

Oil on canvas

Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Girl Combing Her Hair, 1910

Oil on canvas

28 9/16 x 28 13/16 inches (72.5 x 73.2 cm)

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Indian and Woman, 1910

Oil on canvas

32 1/2 x 26 1/8 in. (82.6 x 66.4 cm)

framed: 36 3/4 x 30 5/8 in. (93.3 x 77.8 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

The Big Indian, 1910

Oil on canvas

35 1/4 x 35 1/4 in. (89.5 x 89.5 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Three Nudes in a Landscape, 1911

Oil on cavnas

Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

Early Morning, 1911

Oil on canvas

Private collection

Day of Steel, 1911

Oil on canvas

39 1/2 x 39 1/2 in. (100.3 x 100.3 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

The Bathers, 1912

Oil on canvas

76,2 x 101,5 x 0 cm

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Artischocken, c. 1912

Oil on canvas

69 x 80 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Somme, 1916/18

Etching

19 5/8 x 15 5/8 in. (49.848 x 39.688 cm)

Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

Fischerpferde, 1919

Oil on canvas

90.5 x 120.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Frauen mit buntem Teppich, 1920

Oil on canvas

117 x 91.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Hagar, 1920

Oil on canvas

91.5 x 117 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Tales of the sea, 1920

Oil on canvas

120 x 90,5 cm

Private collection

Sunset, 1921

Oil on canvas

32 1/8 x 40 in. (81.6 x 101.6 cm)

Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri

Sunlight, 1921

Oil on canvas

47 5/16 x 36 in. (120.02 x 91.44 cm)

Private collection

Dancer in the Mirror (Tänzerin im Spiegel), 1923

Woodcut

composition: 19 7/16 x 15 3/4" (49.4 x 40 cm); sheet (irreg.): 31 11/16 x 22 13/16" (80.5 x 58 cm)

The Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Steinträger, 1924

Watercolor on paper

89 x 64.3 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Convent von Monterosso al mare, 1924

Oil on canvas

80 x 100 cm

Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisberg, Germany

Einholen des Bootes, 1925

Oil on canvas

81 x 100.5 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Porträt Dr. Minnich, 1925

Oil on canvas

73.9 x 55.4 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Feierabend, 1925

Watercolor on paper

45.5 x 59.2 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Modellpause, 1925

Oil on canvas

64.3 x 78.2 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

Ohne Titel, 1925

Watercolor on paper

44.5 x 59 cm

Kunstmuseum Lucerne, Switzerland

.............................................................................................................

No quadro "Tales of the sea, 1920", uma mulher com um vestido vermelho inclina-se para a frente para falar com uma jovem que está de costas para nós, enquanto que outra mulher observa. O título da obra sugere que ela está a contar uma história sobre as aventuras no mar. O artista utiliza contornos pretos e fortes e cores contrastantes e dramáticas, colocando o vermelho do vestido sobre o verde e o azul do mar. A cor e a linha eram fundamentais para a obra de Pechstein, o que o associa ao grupo dos expressionistas alemães denominado Die Brüke. Pechstein era o único membro do grupo que tinha formação académica em arte. Pintando muitas vezes figuras nuas em cenários paisagistas, ele procurou evocar uma sensação de homem em harmonia com a natureza. A obra deste autor desenvolveu-se em especial sob a influência de Matisse e de Vincent van Gogh mas, na altura em que fez este quadro, ele tinha desenvolvido um interesse pela Arte Primitiva, uma fonte de inspiração que se reflecte na angularidade semelhante a uma máscara e nos olhos arregalados da mulher. Max Pechstein nasceu em Zwickau (ALE) em 1881 e morreu em Berlim (ALE) em 1955.

...................................................................................................................

(1881-1955) Max Pechstein's artistic talent was discovered and encouraged at a very early age. His conventional career, first as an apprentice with a Zwickau painting master, then at the Dresden Kunstgewerbeschule and finally at the Dresden Akademie under the decorative painter Otto Gußmann, provided Pechstein with a sound craftsmanship. His ceiling painting at the Dresden Arts and Crafts Exhibition in 1906, with such an unconventional colour scheme that the organisers had it sprayed with grey paint to soften the colours, attracted Erich Heckel's attention. He then invited Pechstein to join the artist group ,Die Brücke' which had been founded the year before in opposition to Impressionism. The group's aim was to "attract all revolutionary and restless forces" (Schmidt-Rottluff) and an emphasis of the power of colour in painting. In this environment Pechstein's Expressionist style developed further, concentrating on elaborating the focal point of the painting with a sparse painting technique. The artist moved to Berlin in 1908 and became a co-founder of the ,Neue Sezession'. He painted figures, still lifes and landscapes in a moderately Expressionist style. Perhaps it was this, which lead to the artist's early and continuing success. From 1945 Pechstein taught at the Berlin Akademie der Künste. Before that time, during the Third Reich, he was slandered as a "degenerate" artist. Apart from paintings his oeuvre includes more than 850 woodcuts, lithographs and engravings.

........................................................................................................................

marcar artigo